One of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom, England is a destination that is sure to find a place in every traveller’s bucket list! The home of Shakespeare, the Beatles, cricket, and the British royal family, the country’s illustrious past goes back centuries. Though not very large, the island is choc-a-bloc with attractions - pretty towns, historic landmarks, serene gardens, and mesmerising natural sights. London may be the most well-known city in England, but each region of the country has its own unique heritage and history. Indeed there’s a wide range of experiences, whether you want a nature-focused trip or a history-focused one. Read on to find out about the best places to visit in England, UK, that covers all its highlights.
1. London
England’s capital London barely needs any introduction! An essential stop for any visitor to the UK, the city’s list of attractions is literally endless. The landmark Big Ben clock tower, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, Hyde Park, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and Trafalgar Square are just some of the most well-known attractions. The city’s many museums contain countless cultural treasures from across the world, so be sure to pencil in visits to the British Museum, Tate Britain, National Gallery, and Tate Modern. London’s nightlife is also legendary so spend an evening wandering around Covent Garden and Soho.
2. Canterbury
Canterbury is best known for the centuries-old Canterbury Cathedral, the seat of the Church of England. Explore the cathedral’s intricate stone carvings created in classic Gothic and Romanesque styles, as well as its numerous stained-glass windows. Other notable medieval churches to explore include St. Augustine’s Abbey and St. Martin’s Church. If you want to go back in time, the Canterbury Tales attraction is a wonderful way to explore Chaucer’s England. A unique museum in the area is Canterbury Roman Museum that showcases remains of Roman-era structures.
3. Derby
Lying on the banks of the River Derwent, Derby has a rich history as an industrial base and railway hub. Derby Silk Mill Museum showcases this through a variety of exhibits. Another museum, Derby Museum and Art Gallery features paintings by Joseph Wright as well as an extensive display of Royal Crown Derby and other porcelain collectables. Gothic Derby Cathedral is another must-see landmark in the city. A short distance away is the opulent country home, Kedleston Hall. This city is also great as a base to explore the wonders of the breathtaking Peak District that is just a short distance away.
4. Lincoln
Lincoln boasts numerous medieval landmarks starting from the famous Lincoln Cathedral. This massive cathedral features some of the best English Gothic and Romanesque-style architecture in the country. Lincoln Castle is where you will be able to see one of the original versions of the Magna Carta, as well as gorgeous views of the city from the Observatory Tower that you can reach from inside. Explore the city centre for more examples of its medieval roots, particularly in the Upper Town area. Also, walk down the charming Steep Hill that connects Upper Town with Lower Town, and stop by some the chic stores along the way.
5. Bath
Known for its healing hot springs and extensive Georgian architecture, Bath is one of the most visited cities in England. The famed Roman Baths with the Temple and Pump are the natural starting point for your Bath tour, followed by Bath Abbey where you can admire a range of stained glass. The fascinating Pulteney Bridge is unique in that it has shops and restaurants inside. Other notable attractions are the Royal Crescent and the Circus. If you are a Jane Austen fan, then Jane Austen Centre is an absolute must-visit. This city is also the ideal base to explore the intriguing Stonehenge that is just a short distance away. If you want to enjoy the thermal waters then book a session at Thermae Bath Spa.
6. Plymouth
The port city of Plymouth has a storied naval past that’s reflected in many of its attractions, such as Mayflower Steps, where Pilgrim Fathers began their journey for the New World, and Royal William Yard harbour, where you will find numerous military buildings. Plymouth Hoe Promenade is the perfect place to enjoy beautiful views across Plymouth Sound, check out war memorials, and stop for refreshments at enticing restaurants and cafes. National Marine Aquarium is UK’s largest aquarium that showcases the underwater world and the creatures inhabiting it via interesting exhibits.
7. Ely
The top attraction in the small town of Ely in Cambridgeshire is its marvellous cathedral. Ely Cathedral’s unique octagonal lantern tower is a draw, as is the National Stained Glass Museum that houses some spectacular pieces. Within the city, you will also find Oliver Cromwell’s House, which has been restored to show how it looked back when Cromwell lived in it. If you want to spend time amidst nature, then Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve is an ideal option, with over 9000 species of flora and fauna.
8. Newcastle-Gateshead
The twin cities of Newcastle-Gateshead sits across the River Tyne in northeast England. Several iconic bridges connect the two, including the arresting Gateshead Millennium Bridge and Tyne Bridge. Newcastle is the city’s main historic attraction. Another top attraction is the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, where you will find ever-changing exhibitions themed around art, design, and architecture. For amazing views of the area, head out to the iconic Angel Of The North statue that sits atop a hill. Located a short distance away is the marvellous open-air museum, Beamish Museum, that has recreations of life during the Georgian, Victorian, and Edwardian times. Just outside the city is also the beginning of the marvellous Hadrian’s Wall, where you will find the Roman Army Museum and remnants of this medieval structure.
9. Leeds
Lush green gardens, museums, and historic monuments, Leeds in northern England is a great destination. The Royal Armouries showcases an outstanding collection of armour and weapons from across the world. Leeds City Museum and Henry Moore Institute are other museums to visit in the city. Harewood House, the historic house of the Lascelles family, showcases exclusive furnishings like Robert Adam interiors and Chippendale furniture, in addition to paintings by masters like Turner and Titian. Other notable historic monuments are the ruins of Kirkstall Abbey and Temple Newsam. Leeds also boasts of charming parks such as Roundhay Park and RHS Garden Harlow Carr.
10. South Dorset
The spellbinding beauty of Dorset’s coastal scenery has to be seen to be believed! Miles of clear blue waters against cliffs, age-old stone formations, and lush greenery make it a mesmerising sight. The most famous landmark along the South Dorset coast is the 140-million-year-old natural arch called Durdle Door, followed by Lulworth Cove with its layered cliffs. Both are a part of the famed Jurassic Coast that has some of the most stunning sights in the area. Dotted along the Dorset coast are tiny, charming villages like Lyme Regis, Shaftesbury, and Weymouth that each come with fantastic attractions.
11. York
Steeped in medieval ambience, York is a walled city located in northeast England. The huge York Minster is a 13th-century Gothic cathedral that is best known for its stained glass and bell towers. Clifford’s Tower and York Museum Gardens are other monuments that showcase the medieval history of the city. A more charming historic remnant is the shopping area, the Shambles, that has retained its medieval look with cobbled streets and timber buildings. The city boasts several interesting museums such as Jorvik Viking Centre that offers information on life during the time of the Vikings and the National Railway Museum. One of the best ways to enjoy the views of this picturesque city is to walk along the encircling City Walls.
Book Tours : City Sightseeing York Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour
12. Birmingham
Lined with pretty canals, the city of Birmingham in central England played a major role in the Industrial Revolution. Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery features a display about the city’s history as well as a superb collection of paintings. Museum of the Jewellery Quarter traces out the jewellery industry’s growth. Just a short distance away from Birmingham lies Black Country Living Museum, a fabulous, open-air museum that has recreated life during the Industrial era. An attraction sure to be popular with kids is Cadbury World, also located a short distance away from the city, where you can learn about the confectionery company.
Book Tours : Historical Highlights of Birmingham
13. Frome
Located in Somerset in southwest England, the postcard-perfect village of Frome has medieval streets, historic buildings, and gorgeous ocean views. Be sure to walk around the historic streets, like Cheap Street, Paul Street, King Street, and Catherine Hill. Now major shopping hubs, these areas retain the old-world ambience that will take you back in time. Get to know more about the city’s history in Frome Heritage Museum and Cheese and Grain, a place that was once a market hall and is now a community arts venue. Frome is highly popular for its markets - the biggest one being Frome Independent, held on the first Sunday of each month. A short distance away is the UK’s first safari park, Longleat, developed on the extensive grounds of a historic home where you can see exotic animals like tapirs and giraffes.
14. Truro
The southernmost city of Britain, Truro, in Cornwall, is a small market city with a majestic cathedral and incredibly captivating scenic views. The towering Truro Cathedral with its Victorian-style stained glass windows is the biggest attraction here. At the Royal Cornwall Museum, you can learn more about the history and culture of the region and also view collections related to art, mineralogy, and archaeology. Walk around Lemon Quay, the square that has a host of stores, restaurants, and boutiques. A must-do here is to take a cruise along River Fal to explore its tributaries and visit other charming locations like Falmouth, Malpas, and St Mawes.
15. Cornwall
Cornwall’s coastal beauty, quaint seaside towns, sandy beaches, and towering cliffs make it one of the most popular destinations in the country. Along with the scenic vistas, Cornwall also offers a host of attractions scattered throughout the coast. Land’s End is the legendary leisure complex that offers not only fantastic views of the coast but also several attractions such as Arthur’s Quest and Greeb Farm. South Cornwall includes harbour towns like Falmouth, while in the north are resort towns like Newquay, for surfing. In Mevagissey, the fantastic Lost Gardens of Heligan is a massive botanical garden styled in the 19th-century Gardenesque manner and hosts a rich collection of exotic plants. Tintagel Castle in North Cornwall is a medieval fortress complex connected with the legendary King Arthur. Its dramatic setting has made it a top draw in the region.
16. The Cotswolds
Enjoy the idyllic beauty of rural England at the Cotswolds - an area with miles of rolling green hills, charming villages, historic buildings, and cosy pubs. The Cotswolds spans five counties and includes delightful gardens, wildlife reserves, castles, museums, wildlife parks, stately homes, and historic buildings. Some of the top places to check out include Blenheim Palace, Sudeley Castle & Gardens, Cotswold Wildlife Park & Gardens, Broadway Tower, and Westonbirt Arboretum.
17. Whitstable
Perfect for a laidback beach holiday, Whitstable in Kent is a charming seaside town with historic monuments, galleries, and restaurants. Spend some time in the city’s beach sunbathing, swimming, or enjoying water sports. Visit Whitstable Castle to explore its stately interiors and gardens. Walk around the city centre and stop by a restaurant to taste the region’s scrumptious cuisine. In the winter months, when the native oyster season starts, you will be able to enjoy the famous, fresh oysters.
18. Falmouth
The seaside town of Falmouth in Cornwall offers visitors a fantastic blend of beaches, historic monuments, and art. Marvel at the massive Pendennis Castle, a fortress built by Henry VIII to protect the city. The National Maritime Museum traces the fascinating history of seafaring, while Falmouth Art Gallery has an interesting collection of local art. The beaches you must visit here are Gyllngvase and Swanpool. Don’t miss out on taking a cruise to explore picturesque destinations and towns along Fal River. You can also head out to Helford River, which offers breathtaking scenic landscapes of the area.
19. Chichester
Chichester is a small town in West Sussex best known for its majestic cathedral. Head to the imposing Norman Cathedral and admire its treasures, like the lovely carved panels, Marc Chagall’s stained glass window, and the magnificent John Piper tapestry at the altar. Pallant House Gallery has an incredibly extensive range of 10th-century British art pieces. Tudor Market Cross is a 16th-century monument at the heart of a major intersection, while the must-see Roman-era monuments in the area include the Novium and Fishbourne Roman Palace. Chichester Festival Theatre is its biggest event and it typically hosts plays and shows by top performers.
20. Brighton
The seaside town of Brighton offers a great mix of attractions with history, nature, and arts. Explore the striking Royal Pavilion Palace that features Indian-inspired exterior and Chinese-themed interior, as well as Brighton Museum and Art Gallery that contains collections spanning a wide variety of topics, including art, culture, natural sciences, and history. Spend a fun evening at Brighton Palace Pier enjoying the ocean views, the arcade games, and the yummy snacks available there. A cool new attraction is British Airways i360 where you get to see stunning 360-degree views of the city and the south coast from an observational glass pod.
21. Manchester
Manchester is where the Industrial Revolution had its beginnings, but today it is better known for football! For football fans, Manchester Stadium, the home of Manchester City FC, is an essential destination. They can also head to the National Football Museum to know more about the game’s history. Science & Industry Museum features interactive and informative displays that trace the city’s industrial heritage. To experience Manchester’s rich history, head to Albert Square to see historic buildings like Manchester Town Hall.
22. Cambridge
At Cambridge, explore King’s College Chapel on the grounds of the prestigious University of Cambridge to admire the remarkable Gothic-style architecture. Visit Fitzwilliam Museum to explore its extensive collection of art and antiques from all over the world, as well as one of UK’s top galleries, Kettle’s Yard that features a great range of 20th-century and contemporary art. Cambridge University Botanic Garden houses a vast range of flora and fauna. For scenic views of the river, head to the Backs, an area comprising the backs of colleges located alongside the River Cam. Here is where you can cross over some of the city’s most famous bridges, including the Bridge of Sighs. For more amazing city views, climb up to the tower of Great St. Mary’s Church.
Book Tours : City Sightseeing Cambridge: Hop-On, Hop-Off Tour
23. Bristol
A major port city previously, Bristol is now a cultural hotspot that has a celebrated food scene. The most iconic of its landmarks is the spellbinding Clifton Suspension Bridge that sits atop the Avon Gorge. Explore the city’s maritime history by stopping by SS Great Britain, the museum that was once the world’s longest ocean liner. Bristol Zoo, Bristol Museum and Art Gallery, and St. Mary Redcliff with its superb Gothic detailing are other major points of interest here. If you are up for it, you can walk up the 108 steps of Cabot Tower to take in panoramic views of the city and the countryside.
Book Tours : Bristol private walking tour with a local guide
24. Liverpool
Liverpool is largely identified with football and as the birthplace of the Beatles, but the city has lots more to offer. Liverpool Cathedral is a huge church with the highest, Gothic-style arches in the world and a viewing tower that provides amazing views. The city has seven museums, and among the major ones are World Museum, Museum of Liverpool, and Merseyside Maritime Museum. Royal Albert Dock on the waterfront is a heritage zone that hosts several historic buildings and museums, like the Beatles Story museum. If you are a Beatles fan, then make sure to join one of the tours that take you to all the major venues associated with this legendary band.
25. Nottingham
Mostly known for its association with the legend of Robin Hood, Nottingham has numerous historic monuments that will take you back to medieval England. Nottingham Castle Museum and Art Gallery is one of the city’s major attractions. Other must-visit buildings include Wollaton Hall, a well-preserved Elizabethan mansion that now houses the Natural History Museum and its absorbing wildlife exhibits and collections. Be amazed by City of Caves, a fascinating network of sandstone caves that go underground. The immersive National Justice Museum, a 14th-century courthouse complex hosts interactive exhibits that recreate the building’s original atmosphere. Walk around Old Market Square and Lace Market, two heritage zones with numerous historic buildings.
26. Lake District
Located in northwest England’s Cumbria, Lake District is a stunningly beautiful destination featuring serene glacial lakes, craggy mountains, and landmarks with literary associations. The best way to explore the area’s most wonderful sites is through activities like lake cruises or mountain walks. Visit Lake District National Park where you can ride historic houseboats across the water and drive through some of its top highlights like Newlands Valley, Sphinx Rock, and Kirkstone Pass. Popular with hikers, Scafell Pike in Wasdale is England’s highest mountain. Other attractions include Lake Windermere, Hill Top (Beatrix Potter’s farmhouse), Dove Cottage (the family home of poet Wiliam Wordsworth), and Rydal Mount & Gardens.
Book Tours : Lake District 4-Day Tour
27. Oxford
There’s more to the world-famous university town of Oxford that just academic institutions. Explore the medieval castle and prison Oxford Castle to know all about the city’s history and the castle’s inhabitants over the centuries. You will also be able to enjoy panoramic views of the town from here. University of Oxford’s Ashmolean features an absorbing and extensive collection across art and archaeology. Other museums to check out include Pitt Rivers Museum, with its anthropological-themed exhibits and Museum of Natural History. Of course, look around the lush grounds of Trinity College and Christ Church College. The imposing architecture of the Bodleian Libraries is yet another must-see attraction.
28. Stratford-upon-Avon
The tiny city of Stratford-upon-Avon is synonymous with playwright and poet William Shakespeare. Explore the many historic sites related to his life, such as his birthplace, wife Anne Hathaway’s cottage, as well as his tomb at Holy Trinity Church. See if you can catch a play at the famed Royal Shakespeare Company that has three theatres across the town. Other attractions that you can check out include Stratford-upon-Avon Butterfly Farm, UK’s largest tropical butterfly farm, and the interactive MAD (mechanical art and design) museum.
29. Durham
The historic city of Durham’s most important landmark is the towering and majestic Durham Cathedral and the castle close by. Explore the church’s treasures, including Galilee Chapel, the sandstone pillars, and the rose window in the Chapel of the Nine Altars. Climb up the central tower for gorgeous views of the city. Another historic attraction is Crook Hall and Gardens, a medieval manor house where you can explore its old halls and galleries, as well as the gardens that includes a maze.
Book Tours : Durham City Half Day Tour
30. Winchester
Winchester was once the capital of ancient England, but today it is a small town packed with historic attractions. The mind-bogglingly huge Winchester Cathedral is its major landmark. This medieval church has an intricate stone screen that is a must-see. The Great Hall in Winchester Castle, the Hospital of St Cross, and the ruins of Wolvesey Castle are some of the other notable medieval structures that should be on your itinerary. Walk around the town and see the statue of King Alfred the Great, and drop by Winchester City Museum to get insights into the city’s rich and complex history.
England - an unmissable destination
These best places to visit in England, UK cover the most important destinations in the country. However, the UK includes other countries like Scotland, Ireland, and Wales which also are incredible destinations. You can easily reach them from England thanks to a well-developed air and rail network.
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